The Maldives, a tropical paradise in the Indian Ocean, is an island nation renowned for its crystal-clear waters, coral atolls, and luxurious overwater resorts. Comprising 1,192 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls, the Maldives has a long history shaped by maritime trade and cultural exchange with India, Sri Lanka, Africa, and the Arab world. The nation embraced Islam in the 12th century and has maintained it as the state religion ever since. The Maldives was a British protectorate until it gained full independence in 1965. Despite being one of the smallest and lowest-lying countries in the world, it has made a global name for itself as a premier tourist destination and a vocal advocate for climate change awareness. Maldivian culture reflects a blend of South Asian, Arab, and African influences, seen in its language, crafts, music, and cuisine. Today, the Maldives is celebrated for its natural beauty, rich marine biodiversity, and tranquil island lifestyle.